wellness

  • Health Checkup After 30: Tests You May Need

    What health tests should adults consider after 30? Learn about blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol and individualized preventive screening. Does Everyone Need the Same Health Tests? No. Preventive healthcare should be individualized according to age, sex, family history, lifestyle, existing conditions and risk factors. Common health parameters Depending on your circumstances, a doctor may consider: Why…

  • PCOS Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Diet & Treatment

    Learn about PCOS symptoms, irregular periods, acne, excess hair, insulin resistance, diagnosis and evidence-based management. What Is PCOS? Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is a common hormonal and metabolic condition affecting many women of reproductive age. Symptoms vary considerably. Common features PCOS may be associated with: Having one symptom does not automatically mean someone has…

  • Cold vs Flu vs COVID-19: Symptoms and When to Test

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    Learn the differences between common cold, influenza and COVID-19 symptoms and when medical assessment or testing may be useful. Why Are They Difficult to Distinguish? Respiratory viruses can produce overlapping symptoms. Common symptoms may include: Because symptoms overlap, it may not always be possible to identify the virus based only on symptoms. When is testing…

  • UTI Symptoms: Causes, Treatment and When to See a Doctor

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    Learn common urinary tract infection symptoms, causes, warning signs, testing and why some UTIs require prompt medical treatment. What Is a UTI? A urinary tract infection occurs when microorganisms infect part of the urinary system. Common symptoms A UTI can cause: Fever, chills, back/flank pain or vomiting may indicate a more significant infection and require…

  • Acidity and GERD: Causes, Symptoms, Diet & Treatment

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    Learn why acidity and heartburn happen, GERD symptoms, lifestyle measures and when frequent acid reflux needs medical evaluation. What Is GERD? Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, occurs when stomach contents repeatedly move back into the esophagus and cause troublesome symptoms or complications. Common symptoms Some people can experience throat or cough-related symptoms. Lifestyle factors Symptoms…

  • Migraine vs Headache: Symptoms, Triggers & Treatment

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    Learn the difference between migraine and ordinary headaches, common triggers, warning symptoms and when a headache needs medical evaluation. Not Every Headache Is a Migraine Headaches can have many causes. Migraine is a neurological disorder that can produce moderate to severe headache along with other symptoms. Common migraine features Migraine may involve: Some people experience…

  • Sleep Apnea Symptoms: Snoring, Daytime Sleepiness & Treatment

    Loud snoring and daytime sleepiness may be signs of obstructive sleep apnea. Learn symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment. Is Snoring Always Harmless? Not necessarily. Occasional snoring can be common, but loud habitual snoring combined with pauses in breathing or excessive daytime sleepiness may indicate obstructive sleep apnea. Possible symptoms Who is at higher risk?…

  • Obesity: Causes, Health Risks, Treatment & Weight Loss

    Learn how obesity affects diabetes, blood pressure, fatty liver, sleep and heart health and what evidence-based treatment can involve. Why Does Obesity Matter? Obesity is a chronic health condition associated with several metabolic and cardiovascular problems. It is not simply a question of appearance or willpower. Health conditions associated with excess weight These can include:…

  • Thyroid Problems: Symptoms, Tests, Hypothyroidism & Hyperthyroidism

    Learn common thyroid symptoms, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, TSH testing and when thyroid evaluation may be needed. What Does the Thyroid Gland Do? The thyroid gland produces hormones that influence metabolism and several body functions. Two commonly discussed thyroid conditions are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism Possible symptoms include: Hyperthyroidism Possible symptoms include: These symptoms can also occur…

  • Stroke Symptoms: FAST Warning Signs and Emergency Treatment

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    Learn the FAST stroke warning signs, common symptoms, risk factors and why immediate emergency treatment is essential. Stroke Is a Medical Emergency A stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted or when bleeding occurs in the brain. Rapid recognition and treatment can be critical. Remember FAST F – Face: Does…